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Part 5 — Building Sections | Sheet by Sheet

  Plans show you the layout. Elevations show you the faces. But neither tells you what's happening inside the walls. That's what sections are for. A building section cuts straight through the house — vertically — and exposes everything plans and elevations leave hidden. It's the sheet that answers the questions contractors ask most: how high is that ceiling? Where does the stair land? What's the structural depth at that beam? What it shows: Interior ceiling heights — room by room Stair geometry — rise, run, headroom clearance Structural member depths — beams, headers, joists Insulation layers and wall assembly thickness Roof structure and attic conditions Floor to floor heights on multi-storey homes Relationship between indoor finished floor and outdoor grade Types of sections: Building section — cuts through the full width or length of the house. Shows the big picture — overall height, stair relationshi...

VASTU SHASTRA -1




Vastu shastra (वास्तु शास्त्र) is a traditional Hindu system of architecture which literally translates to "science of architecture." These are texts found on the Indian subcontinent that describe principles of design, layout, measurements, ground preparation, space arrangement and spatial geometry. The designs are intended to integrate architecture with nature, the relative functions of various parts of the structure, and ancient beliefs utilizing geometric patterns (yantra), symmetry and directional alignments.

The basic five elements:

Prithivi: Earth

Jal: Water

Akash: Space

Vaayu: Air

Agni: Fire

There is an invisible and constant relation between these elements used in making buildings. Through corrective measures, one can get the maximum benefit of the suitable forces of nature and the five elements. Vastu principles make an attempt to get full benefit of nature’s bounty. 

This is done by the following:

Light   : Sufficient natural light for comfortable living.

Air       : Pure fresh air continuously blowing in and out of the house.

Water  : For drinking and living.

Energy: concentrating of different shapes and forms by using proper positive material.

LITERATURE ON VASTU SHATRA

TOWN PLANNING: SKAND PURANA.

RESIDENTIAL PLANNING: AGNEYE PURANA.

PLANNING OF TEMPLES: VAYU PURAN

PLANNING OF RESIDENCE & TEMPLES: GARUR PURAN

PLANNING OF WATER STORAGE,WELLS,PONDS: NARAD PURAN

DESIGNING OF COMMUNITY CENTERS & CARVING ETC: MATASYA PURAN

Puranic texts such as Agni Purana, Matsya Purana and their Agmic versions in the Dravidian traditions.

VASTU SHASTRA: THE SCIENCE OF DIRECTIONS:

The Directions:

North (uttar) – This Zone should be kept light or open, clean, it is a source of energy. It is considered the house of Kuber or wealth.

North East (Eshan) – Zone of divine powers.

North West (Vayavya) – Zone  of Air .

South (Dakshin) :The God of death or Yam or the area of freeing one’s soul (moksha).

South East (Aagneya) :Zone of fire.Source of health.(related to fire,cooking & food).

South West (Naruthya) :Zone of Demons. effects the longivity of life.

West:(Paschima) :Zone of Water.

East (Purab):Zone of Lord Indra & Lord Sun. It is the second source of energy.

SHAPES OF PLOTS:

Square Plot

Rectangle Plot

Circular Plot

Decagonal Plot

Triangular Plot

Wedge Plot

Dholak-Shaped Plot

L-Shaped Plot

Elliptical Plot

Bow-shaped Plot

Trapezium-Shaped plot

Hexagonal Plot

Octagonal Plot

Dumroo-Shaped Plot

Moon-Shaped Plot

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