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SOLARIUM
In architecture, solarium is any glass enclosure that is exposed to the sun. The term also applies to the open sun porches or apartments on the roofs of ancient Greek or Roman houses.
Often the solarium is a feature of a hospital or sanitarium, a room in which patients may be exposed to sunlight in a controlled environment as part of their therapy.
Architectural design consideration
Shape of the room- square, rectangular, circular, hexagonal, octagonal, etc
- Flooring- stone (retains and disperse heat)
- Wall Framing- window openings/ tracks installed with shades will help insulate and regulate temperature
- aluminum - will never rust or warp
- glass - 1" thick double-pane insulated glass
- wood
- polyvinyl chloride (PVC) - Brick/wood is often used to make the base support for the PVC
- Roof- Glass panels/ sun-permeable plastic materials
Roof shapes:
Straight eave
Photo by: Ben Schonewille on istock |
- for projects with extreme height and roof pitch
- can have single slope
- used as patio enclosures
- aluminum interiors and exteriors
- the beams are made of wood
Curved
Photo by: Aaron Huber on Unsplash |
Cathedral
Photo by: OptoX on istock |
- sloped or vaulted roofs with a central beam.
- aluminum exteriors and interiors, while having insulated roofs
- can have sliding or French doors with multi-locking features.
Conservatory
- feature glass panels on the roof, which join together at a central beam.
- allows light to enter the sunroom at all angles.
- insulated roofs
- thermally broken glass panels
Water element- retains and disperse heat
Planting- grow plants and flowers, or to start your own herb or vegetable garden.
- Solarium | architecture | Britannica
- How To Build A Solarium | DoItYourself.com
- Sunrooms and Solariums Selection Guide: Types, Features, Applications | Engineering360 (globalspec.com)
- Designing a Custom Solarium - - (patioenclosures.com)
- Sunroom vs. Solarium: Whats the Difference? | Stouffville Glass Blog
- Passive solar building design - Wikipedia
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