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What Ancient Temple Builders Knew That Modern Architects Forgot

We build taller, faster, and with more technology than ever before. And yet structures built over a thousand years ago without cranes, computers, or engineering software are still standing : earthquake-resistant, astronomically precise, and structurally sound. This isn't mythology. It's documented by the Archaeological Survey of India, UNESCO, and researchers worldwide. Here is what ancient Indian temple builders actually knew and what modern construction is only beginning to rediscover. Table of Contents Earthquake Resistance Before Modern Engineering The 80-Ton Stone Without a Crane A Sundial Built Into a Temple Wheel The Ancient Construction Manual Stone Joints Modern Engineers Still Study What They Knew 1. They Built Earthquake Resistance Into the Foundation, 800 Years Before Modern Geotechnical Engineering The Ramappa Temple in Palampet, Telangana, built in 1213 AD under the Kakatiya dynasty, has survived nearly 800 years of seismic activity...
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SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE

Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. 

• Sustainability 

Vauban, Freiburg
Energy-plus-houses at Freiburg-Vauban in Germany
Photo by: Werner Dieterich

(passive solar building design, insulation and careful site selection and placement)

o Sustainable products are both environmentally friendly and more economical. There are several elements of building design and construction that can be more sustainable – including the materials used and machinery involved. 

• Natural disasters and new technology

Taipei 101
Tuned mass damper atop Taipei 101
Architect: Chu-Yuan Lee, C. P. Wang
Photo by: Peggy und Marco Lachmann-Anke


o Natural disasters in any nation can be devastating, but without well-designed buildings, the devastation can be significantly worse. Earthquakes are the biggest natural disaster that engineers and architects face, but technology and design is becoming increasingly successful in preventing damage to buildings. 

o The 2011 earthquake in Japan is one of the best example of earthquake engineering working its magic. While the 8.9 magnitude earthquake was devastating further north, in Tokyo there surprisingly little damage due to the strict standards that Japan has on new buildings.

o The most common way to earthquake-proof a building is to use a tuned mass dampener, which sits inside the interior of a building and absorbs the seismic shock.

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