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Part 5 — Building Sections | Sheet by Sheet

  Plans show you the layout. Elevations show you the faces. But neither tells you what's happening inside the walls. That's what sections are for. A building section cuts straight through the house — vertically — and exposes everything plans and elevations leave hidden. It's the sheet that answers the questions contractors ask most: how high is that ceiling? Where does the stair land? What's the structural depth at that beam? What it shows: Interior ceiling heights — room by room Stair geometry — rise, run, headroom clearance Structural member depths — beams, headers, joists Insulation layers and wall assembly thickness Roof structure and attic conditions Floor to floor heights on multi-storey homes Relationship between indoor finished floor and outdoor grade Types of sections: Building section — cuts through the full width or length of the house. Shows the big picture — overall height, stair relationshi...
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SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE

Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. 

• Sustainability 

Vauban, Freiburg
Energy-plus-houses at Freiburg-Vauban in Germany
Photo by: Werner Dieterich

(passive solar building design, insulation and careful site selection and placement)

o Sustainable products are both environmentally friendly and more economical. There are several elements of building design and construction that can be more sustainable – including the materials used and machinery involved. 

• Natural disasters and new technology

Taipei 101
Tuned mass damper atop Taipei 101
Architect: Chu-Yuan Lee, C. P. Wang
Photo by: Peggy und Marco Lachmann-Anke


o Natural disasters in any nation can be devastating, but without well-designed buildings, the devastation can be significantly worse. Earthquakes are the biggest natural disaster that engineers and architects face, but technology and design is becoming increasingly successful in preventing damage to buildings. 

o The 2011 earthquake in Japan is one of the best example of earthquake engineering working its magic. While the 8.9 magnitude earthquake was devastating further north, in Tokyo there surprisingly little damage due to the strict standards that Japan has on new buildings.

o The most common way to earthquake-proof a building is to use a tuned mass dampener, which sits inside the interior of a building and absorbs the seismic shock.

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